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The 2026 midterms: what's at stake on November 3

The races that decide Congress, the terms you'll hear on election night, and how to read the results. Nonpartisan.

Listen with headphones. When it asks a question, answer out loud before it tells you.

Key facts · Part 1 Essentials

  • Senate: Republicans hold fifty-three seats, and Democrats need a net gain of four, which means fifty-one
  • House: two hundred eighteen is the majority line
  • Redistricting: Texas drew, California answered, so polls and seats may not line up
  • Poll closing times: seven to eight Eastern gives the first Senate signals, and California closes at eleven
  • The mirage: ahead is not winning, so ask what votes are still out
  • Calls versus certification: the Associated Press calls races, but a call is not certification

Key facts · Part 2 Deeper

  • Governors: thirty-six races, Georgia and Ohio rated toss-ups by Decision Desk HQ, and governors certify results and can veto maps
  • Special elections: Florida and Ohio each have a Senate special
  • Georgia runoff: fifty percent needed, otherwise a runoff about four weeks later, so control could stay unsettled
  • North Carolina is an open seat, and Cook moved it toward Democrats on October sixth
  • Maine's Collins is a name to watch, and exit polls deserve caution
  • Watch for a wave in Kansas, Iowa, Alaska, and Texas, plus a possible split Congress and slow counts in California, Arizona, Alaska, and Nevada

Key facts · Part 3 Drill

  • Senate: Republicans hold fifty-three seats, and Democrats need a net gain of four, which means fifty-one
  • House: two hundred eighteen is the majority line
  • Redistricting: Texas drew, California answered, so polls and seats may not line up
  • Poll closing times: seven to eight Eastern gives the first Senate signals, and California closes at eleven
  • Ahead is not winning, and a call is not certification

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